Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical (2022) movie poster

Movie

Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical

Released 2022-11-25

View on IMDb / official page ↗

Narrative tropes

Rebels vs. The Empire

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Crunchem Hall under Miss Trunchbull is explicitly run like a prison — with the Chokey, forced public humiliations, and iron refusal to make exceptions. Matilda and the students are the powerless resistance, framed as sympathetic and righteous. Miss Honey's petition (working within the system) is flatly refused. The climax drives Trunchbull out entirely; the students then rename the school and build a new playground — a full symbolic overthrow of the regime.

About this trope: A small outmatched group rises up against a massive oppressive regime or institutional power. The rebellion is framed as morally righteous.

One Hero Changes Everything

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The school-wide abuse logically demands parental, educational-authority, or collective intervention, but no adult acts effectively. Miss Honey's formal petition fails. Matilda alone, via telekinesis, terrifies Trunchbull into permanent flight. Without Matilda no one is freed — not Miss Honey, not the students. Collective action only follows after Matilda's solo act; the students celebrate once the threat is already eliminated.

About this trope: One exceptional individual matters more than institutions or collective action. Problems affecting millions are solved by a single remarkable person. Everyone else is passive.

Kids See the Truth

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Matilda is a child whose moral clarity and insight function as the story's decisive advantage. She deduces Miss Honey's true history — that Trunchbull is the abusive guardian aunt who stole the estate — through pattern recognition her story-invention provides. Adults around her are either jaded and complicit (parents), negligent (no outside intervention), or powerless (Miss Honey). Matilda's child-level innocence and clarity resolves an entrenched adult injustice that no adult could or would address.

About this trope: Children possess intuitive wisdom, moral clarity, or a connection to truth that cynical adults have lost. Kids see through lies, sense danger, and understand what really matters.

A Parent's Shadow

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Miss Honey is explicitly defined by her parents' deaths and Trunchbull's subsequent theft of her estate — inherited secrets that are the hidden engine of the plot's second half. The ghost of her father is literally invoked (via Matilda's telekinesis on the blackboard) to break Trunchbull's hold. The resolution is Miss Honey reclaiming her parents' house and stepping into the headmistress role — defining herself on her own terms rather than remaining subordinated to the shadow of her guardian aunt.

About this trope: A character must grapple with the legacy of their parents or predecessors — living up to high standards, running from expectations, atoning for inherited sins, or forging their own path.

Cultural messages

Family Is Everything

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Matilda's biological family actively neglects and emotionally abuses her; they flee to Spain without a second thought. The emotional resolution is her adoption by Miss Honey, a found-family bond that functions as — and supplants — biological family. Matilda implicitly chooses Miss Honey over her departing blood relatives. Miss Honey's arc also involves reclaiming her parents' literal home, anchoring the resolution in family restoration.

About this message: Family bonds — biological or found — are ultimately what saves the day, provides meaning, and matters most. Characters who stray from family suffer; those who return are rewarded.

Movies that share these tropes

Full plot (spoilers)

In a hospital maternity ward, while other parents celebrate their newborns, the vain Mrs. Wormwood is furious about missing a ballroom dancing competition, and her husband Mr. Wormwood — a dishonest used-car salesman — is disappointed to learn the baby is a girl. They name her Matilda and proceed to neglect and emotionally abuse her throughout her childhood. Despite this, Matilda grows into a sweet, precociously intelligent child who devours books and visits the local library daily, befriending the warm librarian Mrs. Phelps. To entertain Mrs. Phelps, Matilda invents an ongoing serial story about an escapologist who falls in love with and marries an acrobat. At home, Matilda endures her father's contempt and her mother's indifference; she retaliates in small ways, such as adding peroxide to her father's hair oil and turning it bright green. On her first day at Crunchem Hall Primary School, she and her new friend Lavender are immediately warned about the school's harsh conditions. In class, Matilda solves a complex mathematical equation on the board and reveals her passion for reading. Her kind teacher Miss Honey is astonished by Matilda's abilities and petitions the terrifying headmistress Miss Trunchbull to move Matilda to a more advanced class. Miss Trunchbull — a former Olympic hammer-thrower who runs the school like a prison — flatly refuses, insisting no child may be an exception to her rules. Matilda learns of the Chokey, a tiny cupboard lined with sharp spikes used as a punishment cell. When a student named Bruce Bogtrotter is accused of stealing Miss Trunchbull's cake, he is publicly humiliated by being forced to consume an enormous chocolate cake in front of the whole school. Meanwhile, Matilda continues her story for Mrs. Phelps: the acrobat, pregnant, is forced by her contract to keep performing a dangerous act and is injured; she dies shortly after giving birth, and the child is placed in the care of the acrobat's sister, who turns out to be secretly cruel. Back at school, during a physical education lesson, Matilda discovers she has telekinetic powers — she can move objects with her mind when angered. She begins to piece together that Miss Honey's tragic personal history mirrors the story she has been inventing: Miss Honey was orphaned young and raised by an abusive guardian aunt who turned out to be Miss Trunchbull herself, and who has cheated Miss Honey out of her own parents' estate. Armed with this knowledge and her growing telekinetic abilities, Matilda uses her powers to write threatening messages on the blackboard during one of Miss Trunchbull's classes, impersonating the ghost of Miss Honey's father. Miss Trunchbull is terrified, flees Crunchem Hall, and disappears. With Miss Trunchbull gone, Miss Honey is able to reclaim her parents' home and estate, and she becomes the new headmistress. The students celebrate by renaming the school and renovating it with a new playground. Matilda's powers fade once she no longer needs them. Her parents, caught up in a shady car-dealing scheme, flee to Spain with her older brother to escape the authorities, leaving Matilda behind without a second thought. Miss Honey formally adopts Matilda, and the two begin a new life together. When Matilda finishes telling her story to Mrs. Phelps, the librarian is overjoyed to learn that Matilda's own life has become the happy ending she was narrating all along.

Sources: Wikipedia, Fandom (roalddahl.fandom.com search result)